Musical leadership: Reflections on a music therapy pilot project for students at a special school

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56883/aijmt.2026.684

Keywords:

music therapy, leadership, collaboration, special educational needs (SEN), peer development

Abstract

This article details a service evaluation of a leadership project facilitated by a music therapist in a special school in London. Using principles of community music therapy and resource-oriented music therapy, a collaborative project was set up where older students in the school delivered music sessions to a younger class group. The music therapist, staff and parents were interviewed based on selected video clips and stills of the sessions. Their reflections were recorded, transcribed and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Analysis highlighted two core themes: 1) Improvements in confidence, focus, independence, leadership and life skills for the older students, and 2) Indications that the younger children may not have benefitted as much as the older students. Suggestions for similar future projects are also summarised. The findings highlight how a flexible and dynamic approach to music therapy can benefit a school community, as well as the challenges that present in supporting children of different ages and with different needs. Collaboration, participation and valuing of strengths and resources was at the core of this project. 

Author Biographies

  • Emma Millard, Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, UK

    Emma Millard (PhD) qualified as a music therapist from Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 2017. She is a Specialist Music Therapist and Head of Research for AHPs and Psychological Therapies at Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, and a Research Supervisor at Guildhall. She completed a mixed-methods PhD in 2022 at Queen Mary University of London and East London NHS Foundation Trust. This was on the topic of patient preferences in the arts therapies in adult psychiatric services.
    ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-9246
    E-Mail: emma.millard1@nhs.net

  • Hannah Maillardet, Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, UK

    Hannah Maillardet qualified as a Music Therapist from Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 2011 and has worked for Oxleas NHS since 2014, whether full time or alongside other music therapy posts in acute mental health, forensic mental health and as a self-employed therapist. Hannah's clinical work at Oxleas currently focusses on looked after children within a mainstream school and children referred to the core service from the neurodevelopmental pathway. In the past, Hannah has led on co-ordinating and expanding student placements and yearly audit of clients accessing music therapy.
    E-mail: h.smith95@nhs.net

  • Ergina Sampathianak, Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, UK

    Ergina Sampathianaki qualified as a Music Therapist from Nordoff and Robbins in 2009. She joined the NHS in 2012 and, since 2024, has been the Head of the Oxleas Music Therapy Service. She has worked with children and adults with a wide range of needs, including neurodiversity, learning disabilities, and mental health needs. More recently, she has been involved in the design and development of new Music Therapy services and pathways, as well as in the promotion of Music Therapy to a range of stakeholders, including Education, Local Authorities, and ICS partners.
    E-mail: ergina.sampathianaki@nhs.net

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Published

2026-06-18

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Section

Articles